There has been a rise in the amount of mergers and acquisitions
across all sectors. In the wake of the global economic slowdown, it has helped
in consolidation. A merger is the convergence of two firms, in the same or
allied sectors, that see synergy in them working together.
An acquisition is a purchase of a firm by another firm as a part of
its strategy to either expand or consolidate. But mergers and acquisitions come
at a cost to both the corporate and the customers.
Consolidation, as a result of M&As, leads to
reduced competition. As the number of companies in the sector gets
reduced, it is easier for the new firm to increase prices. We saw such increase
in the aviation sector after the acquisition of Deccan air by Kingfisher and
that of Sahara by Jet airways. There is also a chance of cartel formation when
the industry has just 3-4 major players.
M&As are good for bringing stability but are bad for
innovations. When two firms merge to form a bigger unit, they are more
concerned about consolidation than innovation. Companies like Pepsi and Coke in
the beverages industry and Google and Microsoft in the software industry have
prevented the growth of smaller, more innovative firms by acquiring them.
Microsoft has ensured its monopoly in the OS software through such strategies
and has also been convicted in courts for these charges.
Acquisitions of bigger firms by firms much smaller than them have
often resulted in big failures. These aggressive acquisitions lead to
instability. Tata Steel's acquisition of Corus, a company six times its size,
is one such example. Tata Steel's management is finding it hard to manage a
company of this scale. Over the world M&As have also resulted in job losses
for the employees.
Although consolidation and M&As are a necessity in these times
of economic slowdown, but the companies must remain ethical in their conduct.
When the companies become "too big to fail", they become a huge
liability. They must always keep in mind that innovativeness, not size, is the
answer in times of adversity.
Mergers and acquisitions are a very essential aspect of business. As mergers and acquisitions usually represents anything to do with purchasing, promoting or becoming a member of businesses and companies. In common utilization the individual conditions of 'mergers' and 'acquisitions' have maintained to cloud together, but actually mean individual and unique things.
ReplyDeleteMergers and Acquisitions
All mergers and acquisitions are expected to be done for the advantage of the stockholders of both organizations. Actually this may not be always real. Those who have shares should properly research suggestions for mergers and products before agreeing to the shift.
ReplyDeleteMergers and Acquisitions
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ReplyDeleteMergers and Acquisitions
All mergers and acquisitions are expected to be done for the advantage of the stockholders of both organizations.Thank you so much
ReplyDeleteMergers & Acquisitions